{"id":94192,"date":"2024-11-19T14:27:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T14:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/council.science\/?post_type=project&p=94192"},"modified":"2025-08-06T11:35:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T11:35:35","slug":"right-to-science","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/council.science\/our-work\/right-to-science\/","title":{"rendered":"The Right to Participate in and Benefit from Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Background <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Participating in and benefitting from science (abbreviated to \u2018the right to science\u2019) is a universal human right, but the understanding and application of this right has been problematic. State obligations regarding the right to participate in and benefit from science have been neglected, while the implications for scientists – including the fundamental existence of this right – remain overlooked by the global scientific community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Critical elements within science and the science-policy interface remain poorly understood and underdeveloped. These include the view of science as an intrinsic part of human culture, the importance of education and access to science as a human right, the obligation to protect knowledge producers and the production of knowledge, and the aspiration for truly universal access to the use and benefits of science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ISC\u2019s interpretation clarifies what \u2018the right to science\u2019 means, and how it will shape the practice of science, and the use of the knowledge generated.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The right to participate in and benefit from science is a normative framework that challenges us to consider what our rights should be in engaging with and using science. This overlaps with the ISC\u2019s Principles of Freedom and Responsibility in Science<\/a>, which urge us to reflect on the conditions -freedoms to be protected and responsibilities to be upheld – that enable scientific progress for the peaceful and sustainable development of humanity. The right to participate in and benefit from science aligns with these Principles by setting ideal aspirations for rights and freedoms, while also balancing them with responsibilities and limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Both Principles are essential to the ISC\u2019s vision of science as a Global Public Good<\/a>, which positions science as a beneficial<\/em> resource that should be freely and permanently accessible and available to anyone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Without protecting the free and responsible practice of science, and without universal recognition of the right to participate in and benefit from science, this vision of science’s central role in society cannot be realized. As respect for scientific freedoms and adherence to scientific responsibilities decline globally, the global scientific community faces significant pressure to address the multiple, intersecting, and existential threats confronting our societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Therefore, the right to participate in and benefit from science must be more consistently recognized as the universal human right that it is.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The Right to Participate in and Benefit from Science<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The International Science Council believes that there is a universal human right to participate in and enjoy the benefits of science, and that it is a responsibility of governments to create and sustain the opportunities of citizens to use this right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A right to participate in science<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This right presumes a right to basic scientific literacy, and a right to scientific education, training and mentoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. A right to participate in generating diverse forms of knowledge through the study of natural and social phenomena using theoretical, observational, experimental, and analytical approaches to introduce and test existing and new models, conjectures, hypotheses and ideas unconstrained by political agendas or belief systems.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A right to challenge established knowledge about natural and social phenomena when generating and communicating new models, conjectures, hypotheses and ideas, and the uses to which this knowledge has been or may be put.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. A right to collaborate and engage in scientific dialogue and research across national, political, regional and other boundaries.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. A right to communicate both positive and negative findings.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. A right to form professional societies and associations.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. A right to advocate for the responsible use of science.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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    A right to enjoy the benefits of science<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    1. A right not to be excluded from the benefits of science on the basis of unjust discrimination based on race, nationality, ethnic origin, language, sex, gender identity, reproductive ability, sexual orientation, age, disability, political opinion, or religious belief.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. A right to equitably access information, data, and other resources necessary to enhance scientific knowledge, teaching and research.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. A right to apply scientific knowledge for technological developments for the good of humanity and the planet.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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      The ISC sees this interpretation of the right to participate in and benefit from science as a living document. Led by the Committee for Freedom and Responsibility in Science, the ISC\u2019s membership has the opportunity to engage regularly to ensure our work remains relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The ISC\u2019s interpretation of the right to participate in and benefit from science raises awareness of the importance of this right – and obligations towards it – throughout the scientific, human rights, and policy communities. The ISC\u2019s interpretation aims to encourage wide discussion and to contribute to the continual development of the right to participate in and benefit from science in ways that will benefit all people everywhere.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      The Right to Participate in and Benefit from Science<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Download and print our poster on the ISC’s interpretation of the right to participate in and benefit from science. Support the ISC’s mission to raise awareness by displaying it in your office, lab, or classroom, and share it with your colleagues and community.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDownload<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      Understanding the right to participate in and benefit from science: a guide to the ISC’s interpretation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      The right to participate in and benefit from science (referring to all rights, entitlements, and obligations related to science) is briefly considered in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights<\/a> (UDHR, 1948), and in Article 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights<\/a> (ICESCR, 1966), but neither of these documents offer much specificity as to the extent of the right, its limits, and obligations towards it. These are, however, discussed at length in \u2018General comment No. 25<\/a> on article 15: science and economic, social and cultural rights\u2019 (2020). What we need now is a more concise articulation of the right to participate in and benefit from science and its practical applicability to how science is done and how scientific knowledge is used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      These explanatory notes offer additional information for each section of the ISC’s interpretation of the right to participate in and benefit from science, elaborating on the reasoning behind their inclusion, and on their implications for the practice of science and the use of scientific knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      A guide to the ISC\u2019s interpretation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nDownload the guide<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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      Questionnaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      We invite you to share your thoughts on the ISC\u2019s interpretation of the right to participate in and benefit from science. This interpretation is intended to foster broad discussion and contribute to its ongoing development for the benefit of all. Your feedback will help ensure diverse perspectives shape this initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Responses to the questionnaire will also help the ISC identify patterns and trends in how this interpretation is perceived, both within and beyond our membership. This will allow us to gauge familiarity, key areas of interest, and guide future action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      If you provide contact details, they will only be used for updates on future collaborations and events. Responses used in statistical analyses will be anonymized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Feedback questionnaire<\/p><\/div>