The International Geographical Union (IGU) promotes the study of geographical problems; initiates and coordinates geographical research requiring international cooperation; promotes scientific discussion and publication; provides for the participation of geographers in the work of relevant international organizations; facilitates the collection and diffusion of geographical data and documentation in and among its member countries; promotes International Geographical Congresses, Regional Conferences and specialized symposia related to the objectives of the IGU; and participates in any other appropriate form of international cooperation that advances the study and application of geography.
The first International Geographical Congress was held in Antwerp in 1871. Subsequent meetings led to the establishment of the permanent organization in 1922. The IGU’s working languages are English and French. The IGU hosts Congresses, Regional Conferences and Thematic Conferences that bring together geographers from around the world to address key issues. The IGU General Assembly, held in association with each quadrennial Congress and comprising full and observer members from more than 100 countries, is the IGU’s highest authority. The research work of the IGU is conducted by its more than 45 Commissions that, under the supervision of a chair and steering committee, address themes that span the full range of the discipline. The International Geographical Union is a Category 1 member of the International Science Council (ISC) and of the International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH).